For all analysis and figures we used the following R packages:

Code 
library(grateful)
cite_packages(output = "paragraph", out.dir = ".")

We used R version 4.4.2 (R Core Team 2024a) and the following R packages: boot v. 1.3.31 (A. C. Davison and D. V. Hinkley 1997; Angelo Canty and B. D. Ripley 2024), data.table v. 1.17.6 (Barrett et al. 2025), emmeans v. 1.11.1 (Lenth 2025), fields v. 16.3.1 (Douglas Nychka et al. 2021), flexdashboard v. 0.6.2 (Aden-Buie et al. 2023), geomtextpath v. 0.1.5 (Cameron and van den Brand 2025), ggh4x v. 0.3.1 (van den Brand 2025), ggimage v. 0.3.3 (Yu 2023), ggnewscale v. 0.5.1 (Campitelli 2025), ggsci v. 3.2.0 (Xiao 2024), ggtern v. 3.5.0 (Hamilton and Ferry 2018), glue v. 1.8.0 (Hester and Bryan 2024), gridExtra v. 2.3 (Auguie 2017), here v. 1.0.1 (Müller 2020), kableExtra v. 1.4.0 (Zhu 2024), Kendall v. 2.2.1 (McLeod 2022), leafgl v. 0.2.2 (Appelhans 2024), leaflet v. 2.2.2 (Cheng et al. 2024), leaflet.extras2 v. 1.3.1 (Sebastian 2025), lemon v. 0.5.0 (Edwards 2024), likelihood v. 1.9 (Murphy 2023), likelihoodTools v. 1.0.0 (Pérez-Luque 2025), MASS v. 7.3.65 (Venables and Ripley 2002), metR v. 0.18.1 (Campitelli 2021), multcomp v. 1.4.28 (Hothorn, Bretz, and Westfall 2008), multcompView v. 0.1.10 (Graves, Piepho, and Sundar Dorai-Raj 2024), patchwork v. 1.3.0 (Pedersen 2024), raster v. 3.6.32 (Hijmans 2025), rmarkdown v. 2.29 (Xie, Allaire, and Grolemund 2018; Xie, Dervieux, and Riederer 2020; Allaire et al. 2024), scico v. 1.5.0.9000 (Pedersen and Crameri 2025), sf v. 1.0.21 (E. Pebesma 2018; E. Pebesma and Bivand 2023), sp v. 2.2.0 (E. J. Pebesma and Bivand 2005; Bivand, Pebesma, and Gomez-Rubio 2013), splines v. 4.4.2 (R Core Team 2024b), tidyverse v. 2.0.0 (Wickham et al. 2019), trend v. 1.1.6 (Pohlert 2023).

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